Pearls have a soft, natural glow that is easy to protect and easy to damage. Unlike most gemstones, pearls are organic, so they react to chemicals, scratches and the wrong cleaning method. The good news is that they don’t need elaborate maintenance. Gentle care is the best care.
This guide covers how to clean, wear and store pearl jewelry. For general habits that apply to all jewelry, see our Jewelry Care Guide.
The Pearl Care Checklist
Why Pearls Need Special Care
Pearls are softer than most gemstones, so harder jewelry can scratch them. Their surface also reacts to cosmetics, perfume, household cleaners and acids, which can dull their luster over time. And in a necklace or bracelet, the thread and clasp take wear too.
How to Clean Pearls
After each wear, wipe your pearls with a soft, clean cloth to remove skin oils and residue.
For a deeper clean, use a cloth lightly dampened with plain water, then dry the pearls carefully before storing them. Only do this if the piece’s construction allows it. Don’t soak pearl jewelry, because water can weaken the thread.
Never use ultrasonic cleaners, steam cleaners, jewelry dips or abrasive polishes. They can damage the pearls and the thread or glue holding the piece together.
Can You Wear Pearls Every Day?
Yes, with sensible habits. Pearls suit everyday wear as long as you protect them from perfume, makeup, hairspray, household cleaners and unnecessary friction.
Put them on after you’re ready for the day, and take them off before showering, swimming or exercising. If you wear a pearl necklace or bracelet often, check the stringing and clasp regularly. The thread and fittings can wear out long before the pearls do.
Can Pearls Get Wet?
A little moisture won’t ruin them, but regular exposure isn’t good. Water, soap, chlorine and sweat can dull the surface and weaken the thread over time. If pearls get wet, pat them dry with a soft cloth and let them air dry fully before storing.
How to Store Pearl Jewelry
Signs It’s Time for a Jeweler
Take pearl jewelry to a jeweler if:
A jeweler can restring a strand before the thread breaks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use jewelry cleaner on pearls?
Not unless the cleaner is made for pearls. Many jewelry cleaners are too harsh. A soft cloth is the safest starting point.
How often should I clean pearls?
A gentle wipe after each wear is enough for most pieces. Use a lightly damp cloth only when there is visible residue.
Should I wear pearls before or after perfume?
After. Let perfume, hairspray and makeup dry completely before putting pearls on.
How do I store a pearl necklace?
Lay it flat in a soft pouch or its own compartment, away from harder jewelry, heat and direct sunlight.
Keep Your Pearls Glowing
Put them on last, wipe them after wearing, and store them gently. A few seconds of care protects both the pearls and the thread that holds them.
Also see: How to Care for Gold-Plated Jewelry · How to Care for Natural Stone Jewelry