Natural stones bring color, pattern and variation to jewelry, and no two are exactly alike. Their care isn’t identical either. Some stones are tough, others are soft and easily scratched, and some react to water or chemicals.
This guide explains the basics of caring for natural stone jewelry, with tips for popular stones. For general habits that apply to all jewelry, see our Jewelry Care Guide.
The Natural Stone Care Checklist
Why Stones Need Different Care
Three things affect how you should care for a stone:
When in doubt, use the gentlest method and check the care guidance for that specific stone.
Care Tips for Popular Stones
|
Stone |
Approx. hardness (Mohs) |
What to know |
|
Malachite |
3.5–4 |
Soft and sensitive to acids and cleaners. Keep away from household chemicals and prolonged moisture. |
|
Moonstone |
6–6.5 |
Can scratch and chip on impact. Store separately and handle with care. |
|
Tiger’s eye |
About 7 |
More durable, but still scratches with rough handling. Wipe gently and store apart. |
This isn’t a complete guide to every gemstone. If a piece has a special finish, treatment or setting, follow its specific care instructions first.
How to Clean Natural Stone Jewelry
A soft, dry cloth is a sensible starting point for most stone jewelry. If more cleaning is needed, don’t assume water or jewelry cleaner is safe for every stone.
Avoid:
Can Stone Jewelry Get Wet?
It depends on the stone and the setting. Soft or porous stones, like malachite, are best kept away from water, soap and moisture. Even tougher stones can be affected if the setting uses glue or the piece mixes materials. The safest habit is to take stone jewelry off before showering, swimming and cleaning.
How to Store Natural Stone Jewelry
Even durable stones can chip. Don’t toss jewelry loose into a drawer where pieces knock together.
Check the Setting, Too
Stones are only as secure as their settings. Every few weeks, check prongs, bezels, clasps and earring backs. If a stone feels loose or a setting looks bent, stop wearing the piece until a jeweler has looked at it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use an ultrasonic cleaner on stone jewelry?
Only if a qualified jeweler has confirmed that your specific stone and setting can handle it. Many stones can be damaged by vibration, heat or chemicals.
How do I know how to care for my stone?
Find out the name of the stone, check the care guidance for it, and when unsure, stick to a soft, dry cloth.
Should I store stone jewelry separately?
Yes. Separate pouches or compartments prevent scratches, especially for softer stones.
How often should I clean stone jewelry?
A gentle wipe after wearing is enough for most pieces. Deeper cleaning is only needed when there is visible buildup, and the method should suit the stone.
Enjoy Your Stones for Years
Put them on last, wipe them gently, and store them apart. With a little attention to the stone and its setting, your pieces will stay something you can wear and enjoy.
Also see: How to Care for Gold-Plated Jewelry · How to Care for Pearl Jewelry